Each Resin instance can serve many virtual hosts. The virtual
host will have its own servlets and documents. For greater isolation,
you can configure each virtual host to have its own JVM and you can
have all the virtual hosts controlled by a single web server.
A "virtual host" has a unique domain name, but the same ip
address as other domain names. For example, www.gryffindor.com
and www.slytherin.com can have the same ip address
192.168.0.13 and share the same web server.
In this scenario, both www.gryffindor.com and www.slytherin.com are
registered with the standard domain name service registry as having the IP
address 192.168.0.13. A user types in the url
http://www.gryffindor.com/hello.jsp in their browser. The user's
computer resolves the name www.gryffindor.com to the IP address
192.168.0.13. Resin is the webserver on the machine that has the IP
address 192.168.0.13, so it receives the request. Resin determines which
virtual host to use by looking at the request URL. Resin get's the from a HTTP
header submitted by the browser.
IIS, just to be different, uses the term "virtual sites" instead of "virtual hosts".
During development and testing, it is often inconvenient or impossible to
use real virtual host names that are registered as internet sites, and resolve
to an internet-available IP address. OS-level features on the test client
machine can be used to map a virtual host name to an IP address.
For example, developer's often run the Resin server and the test client
(usually a browser) on the same machine. The OS is configured to map the "www.gryffindor.com" and
"www.slytherin.com" names to "127.0.0.1", pointing these host names back to
computer that the client is running on.
Windows user edit the file C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\DRIVERS\ETC\HOSTS:
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.0.1 www.gryffindor.com
127.0.0.1 www.slytherin.com
Configuring the standalone server is the easiest and best
way of testing a virtual host configuration. The
resin.conf is identical for Resin standalone and for Resin as a
servlet runner. So even when using an external web server like Apache or IIS,
it's a good idea to test configuring with Resin standalone.
Each virtual host has its own host block. At the very least, each host
will define the id specifying the host name and a root web-app.
A is often used to provide a host specific
root for logfiles.
The following sample configuration defines two virtual hosts,
gryffindor and slytherin, each with its own document directory.
Browsing http://gryffindor.caucho.com/test.jsp will look for
/home/www/gryffindor/webapps/ROOT/test.jsp.
Browsing http://slytherin.caucho.com/test.jsp will look for
/home/www/slytherin/webapps/ROOT/test.jsp.
A common configuration uses virtual hosts with Apache or IIS.
As usual, Apache or IIS will pass matching requests to Resin.
The Resin JVM configuration with Apache is identical to the
standalone configuration. That similarity makes it easy to debug the
Apache configuration by retreating to Resin standalone if needed.
The ServerName directive in Apache is vital to make Resin's
virtual hosting work. When Apache passes the request to Resin, it
tells Resin the ServerName. Without the ServerName,
Resin can get very confused which host to serve.
LoadModule caucho_module /usr/local/apache/libexec/mod_caucho.so
ResinConfigServer localhost 6802
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1>
ServerName gryffindor.caucho.com
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 192.168.0.1>
ServerName slytherin.caucho.com
</VirtualHost>
You'll the LoadModule must appear before
the ResinConfigServer for Apache to properly understand the
ResinConfigServer command. If they're missing, Apache will send
an error.
Configuration and installation for IIS virtual sites is discussed in the IIS installation section.
Resin can be configured to deploy virtual hosts dynamically. Instead
of adding a tag to resin.conf, a directory
on the file-system is established, and subdirectories become virtual hosts.
Any directory created in $RESIN_HOME/hosts will now become a virtual
host. You can also place a .jar file in $RESIN_HOME/hosts, it is expanded to
become a virtual host.
More information is available in the configuration documentation for and .
In some ISP setups, it may make sense to assign a JVM for each
virtual host. The isolation of web-apps may not be
sufficient; each host needs a separate JVM. In this configuration,
each JVM needs its own srun-port and possibly its own srun-host.
The setup is similar to load-balancing. A
front-end web server receives all requests, and is configured to dispath to back-end Resin
JVM's that correspond to the host name.
In the most straightforward configuration, each host specific backend JVM
gets its own resin.conf. The resin.conf can use resin:include to share
common configuration.
In this example, the virtual hosts www.gryffindor.com and
www.slytherin.com each get their own JVM. The first step is the configuration and
startup of the back-end, host specific instances of Resin. The second step is
the by the configuration of the front-end server that dispatches requests to
the appropriate back-end JVM.
The host-specific back-end JVM's are ready to receive requests on their srun
ports. A third instance of Resin in a separate JVM can be used as the
front-end server. It receives all requests and dispatches to the back-end
servers.
The Resin web server is configured using the LoadBalanceServlet to dispatch
to the back-end JVM's. A cluster is defined for each back-end JVM, so that the
LoadBalanceServlet knows how to find them.
A script that handles the syntax for all three is convenient, and provides the opportunity
to automate more sophisticated startup:
#!/bin/sh
allservers="gryffindor slytherin resin"
# customize args as needed, for example:
# args="-server -Xmn20M -Xms100M -Xmx100M"
args=""
usage="
Script that starts Resin for a server.
The stdout and stderr are redirected to server specific files.
The script assumes that RESIN_HOME has been set, or if it is not set that
it has been started from what RESIN_HOME would be.
USAGE:
$0 [OPTION] {server-id} start [RESINOPTIONS]
$0 [OPTION] {server-id} stop [RESINOPTIONS]
Start or stop the server with the passed server-id
$0 [OPTION] all start [RESINOPTIONS]
$0 [OPTION] all stop [RESINOPTIONS]
Start or stop all of the servers ($allservers)
OPTION:
--debug pass options to Resin that allow a debugger to attach
"
# find RESIN_HOME
if test "$RESIN_HOME"; then
cd "$RESIN_HOME"
fi
dbgport=""
# check for extended command line options
while [ $1 ]; do
case "$1" in
--h*) # --help
shift;
echo "$usage" >&2
exit 0
;;
--d*) # --debug
dbgport="5432"
shift;
;;
--*)
echo "$0: invalid option $1, try --help" >&2
exit 9
;;
*) break ;;
esac
done
# get the id of the server to start
id="$1"
if test -z "$id"; then
echo "$usage" >&2
exit 9
fi
shift
# handle special case of id `all'
if test "$id" = "all"; then
id="$allservers"
fi
# start the server
for i in $id; do
echo "$i $@"
if test "$dbgport"; then
dbgargs="-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=$dbgport"
echo "debugger can attach to server $i on port $dbgport"
dbgport=`expr $dbgport + 1`
fi
serverargs="-server $i -conf conf/$i.conf -pid $i.pid"
logargs="-stderr log/$i-stderr.log log -stdout log/$i-stdout.log"
echo bin/httpd.sh $serverargs $logargs $dbgargs $args $@
done
unix> ./local-server.sh all start
...
unix> ./local-server.sh all stop
unix> ./local-server.sh --debug gryffindor start
unix> ./local-server.sh --debug slytherin start
unix> ./local-server.sh resin start
...
unix> ./local-server.sh all stop
You will either need to reboot the machine or start the service from the
Control Panel/Services panel to start the server. On a machine reboot, NT will
automatically start the service.
There is a bug in many JDKs which cause the JDK to exit when the
administrator logs out. JDK 1.4 and later can avoid that bug if the JDK is
started with -Xrs.
The host-specific back-end JVM's are ready to receive requests on their srun
ports. Apache is the front-end server, and is configured to dispatch to the
appropriate back-end Resin JVM for the host:
When you restart the Apache web server, you can look at
http://gryffindor/caucho-status
and http://slytherin/caucho-status to check
your configuration. Check that each virtual host is using the
srun-host and srun-port that you expect.
While Resin's virtual hosting is primarily aimed at named-based
virtual hosts, it's possible to run Resin with IP-Based virtual hosts.
With IP virtual hosting, each <http> block is configured
with the virtual host name. This configuration will override any
virtual host supplied by the browser.
Resin's virtual hosting understands host names encoded using
rfc3490 (Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications). This support
should be transparent. Just specify the virtual host as usual, and
Resin will translate the brower's encoded host name
the unicode string.
Support, of course, depends on the browser. Mozilla 1.4 supports the encoding.
Copyright (c) 1998-2009 Caucho Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. caucho® ,
resin® and
quercus®
are registered trademarks of Caucho Technology, Inc.
Copyright (c) 1998-2009 Caucho Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. caucho® ,
resin® and
quercus®
are registered trademarks of Caucho Technology, Inc.