Caucho Technology

server: server tag configuration


The <server> tag configures a JVM instance in a cluster. It configures HTTP and cluster sockets, keepalives and timeouts, thread pooling, load balancing, and JVM arguments.

<jvm-arg>

child of server

<jvm-arg> configures JVM arguments to be passed to Resin on the command line, typically -X memory parameters and -D defines.

standard jvm-args
<resin xmlns="http://caucho.com/ns/resin">
  <cluster id="web-tier">
    <server-default>
      <jvm-arg>-Xmx512m</jvm-arg>
      <jvm-arg>-Xss1m</jvm-arg>
      <jvm-arg>-verbosegc</jvm-arg>
    </server-default>

    <server id="app-a" address="192.168.2.10"/>

    ...
  </cluster>
</resin>

<jvm-classpath>

child of server

<jvm-classpath> adds a classpath entry when starting the JVM.

adding a classpath
<resin xmlns="http://caucho.com/ns/resin">
  <cluster id="web-tier">
    <server-default>
      <jvm-classpath>/tmp/test-classpath;/jvm-classpath>
    </server-default>

    <server id="app-a" address="192.168.2.10"/>

    ...
  </cluster>
</resin>

<server>

child of cluster

<server> configures a JVM instance in the cluster. Each <server> is uniquely identified by its id attribute. The id will match the -server command line argument.

The server listens to an internal network address, e.g. 192.168.0.10:6800 for clustering, load balancing, and administration.

The current server is managed with a ServerMXBean. The ObjectName is resin:type=Server.

Peer servers are managed with ServerConnectorMXBean. The ObjectName is resin:type=ServerConnector,name=server-id.

<server> Attributes
ATTRIBUTEDESCRIPTIONDEFAULT
idunique server identifierrequired
addressIP address of the cluster port127.0.0.1
portThe cluster port6800
server
<resin xmlns="http://caucho.com/ns/resin">
    <cluster id="web-tier">
        <server id="a" address="192.168.0.10" port="6800">
          <http port="8080"/>
        </server>

        <server id="b" address="192.168.0.11" server-port="6800">
          <http port="8080"/>
        </server>

        <server id="c" address="192.168.0.12" server-port="6800">
          <http port="8080"/>
        </server>

        <host id="">
          ...
    </cluster>
</resin>

Main configuration for the server, configuring ports, threads and virtual hosts.

  • Common resources for all virtual hosts and web-apps.
  • Thread pooling
  • HTTP and Server/Cluster ports
  • Caching
  • virtual host configuration and common web-app-default

The <server> will generally contain a <class-loader> configuration which loads the resin/lib jars dynamically, allowing for system-wide jars to be dropped into resin/lib. <server> configures the main dynamic environment. Database pools common to all virtual hosts, for example, should be configured in the <server> block.

The <server> configures the <thread-pool> and a set of <http> and <server> ports which share the thread pool. Requests received on those ports will use worker threads from the thread pool.

<server> Attributes
ATTRIBUTEDESCRIPTIONDEFAULT
alternate-session-url-prefixa prefix to add the session to the beginning of the URL as a path prefix instead of the standard ;jsessionid= suffix. For clients like mobile devices with limited memory, this will allow careful web designers to minimize the page size.null
keepalive-maxthe maximum number of keepalive connections512
keepalive-timeoutthe maximum time a connection is maintained in the keepalive state15s
alternate-session-url-prefix
<server>
  ...
  <alternate-session-url-prefix>/~J=</alternate-session-url-prefix>
  ...

EL variables and functions

EL variables defined by <server>
VARIABLECORRESPONDING API
serverIdserver.getServerId()
root-dirserver.getRootDirectory()
server-rootserver.getRootDirectory()
EL functions defined by <server>
FUNCTIONCORRESPONDING API
jndiJndi.lookup(String)

<server-default>

child of cluster

<server-default> defines default values for all <server> instances. Since most <server> configuration is identical for all server instances, the shared configuration belongs in a <server-default>. For example, <http> ports, timeouts, JVM arguments, and keepalives are typically identical for all server instances and therefore belong in a server-default.

server
<resin xmlns="http://caucho.com/ns/resin">
    <cluster id="web-tier">
        <server-default>
           <thread-max>512</thread-max>

           <jvm-arg>-Xmx512m -Xss1m</jvm-arg>

           <http port="8080"/>
        </server-default>

        <server id="a" address="192.168.0.10" port="6800"/>
        <server id="b" address="192.168.0.11" port="6800"/>
        <server id="c" address="192.168.0.12" port="6800"/>

        <host id="">
          ...
    </cluster>
</resin>

<shutdown-wait-max>

child of server

<shutdown-wait-max> configures the maximum time the server will wait for the graceful shutdown before forcing an exit.

default 60s
<shutdown-wait-max> schema
element shutdown-wait-max {
  r_period-Type
}

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